Quantitative estimation of expected resources, operational reserves and balance of drinking and mineral waters has been done. The data on the balance reserves of curative mud and their role in formations of natural recreational potential of Odessa region have showed.
The analysis of functioning of the systems of the radiation monitoring on the atomic power station of Ukraine is executed. Information about similar systems operating in other countries is analysed. Intercommunication of energy tension of territories and controlled areas is appraised.
The features of spatial structure of the fields of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere of the European region are investigated. On the basis of matrices of initial values of general maintenance of nitrogen oxides the matrices of average values were built. The fields of average values were built and researched. Found out the sentinel dynamics of general maintenance of nitrogen oxides and the attempt of explanation of it seasonal character is done.
The new forms of approximations of universal functions of change of wind and type of temperature of air and
their integral forms are offered. Results are compared to similar dependences of other authors.
On the basis of spectral analysis intercommunication is exposed between North Atlantic and temperature of air,
precipitation, by the ground pressure on territory of left-bank Ukraine in the second half of 20-ty century.
A theorem is proved about solidity of decision of differential equation of turbulent diffusion for the estimation of function of q(t,x,y,z) of the temporal and spatial distributing of harmful matters in the district of action of any continuously operating sources, meeting conditions of theorem. A decision is presented equation which is adopted the “formula of SVT”. The formula of SVT contains all spatial co-ordinates, constituents of vector of speed of wind and tensor of turbulent tension, takes into account taking in properties of surface and speed of besieging of particles of harmful matters.
The paper is devoted to the modeling of light waves propagation in photonic crystal waveguides. For simplicity the modeling is applied in two- dimensional space. For better visualization and generality the modeling results are presented in normalized units.
Changes of climatic and bioclimatic indices in the Ukrainian Carpathians during seventy and thirty years are considered in the work. This time interval is divided into two periods – 1891 – 1960 and 1961 – 1990. The average perennial meteorological data comparison in the both of them allows to make conclusions about the sign and magnitude of trends of climatic indices and bioclimatic as well for the whole time of survey. Their changes were analyzed in accordance with methodological recommendations, developed by The General Geophysical Observatory of the Russian Federal service.
The synoptical processes favourable for the sea level as dangerous event at Mariupol port are determined. It is shown that these events are mainly observed at the southern periphery of blocking anticyclone and at the southwest part of cyclone. The link between changes of North Atlantic Oscillation phases and sea-level rise at Mariupol port occurs at synoptical time scales.
The analysis of seasonal variability of fields of factors of correlation between the general unity of sea ice of the Arctic pool and an index Gulf Stream is carried out. Return correlation dependence is revealed. Only in August, October and November significant factors of correlation on all fields of the Arctic pool with strongly pronounced maxima are observed. Zones of the maximum factors of correlation are located in areas with the big depths – the Greenland hollow, Amundsen’s hollow, the Canadian hollow, and also in areas anticyclonic and cyclonic circulations.
It is demonstrated peculiarities of the large-scale components of circulation processes changeability of atmosphere in the second half of the ХХ century. The statistically marked degree periodicities in the trend components of the time series of main components of the pressure fields were obtained. Meaningful intercommunications between large-scale parameters of atmospheric processes in the western sector of the South hemisphere and Wolf’s numbers were defined.
The prevailing types of synoptic processes over Eastern Ukraine are characterized. The season specialties of them are investigated. The catalog of types of synoptic processes are completed.
It is shown the results of studies of the influence of weather conditions on Pelisse protein content in grain of winter wheat. It is got the statistical dependence of protein content with the basic agrometeorological factors.
In work the questions of development and growth of agricultural cultures are examined. It is offered methods of computation of biological events: «sowing», «shoots», «book-mark of reproductive organ», «flowering», «ripening». Dynamic computation of growth of organism of plant and his organs depending on tension of factors of external environment is offered. It is revised and simplified the dynamic system of growth of organs of plant, that on the whole makes the dynamic model of development and growth of plant.
In the work it is examined the influence of agrometeorological terms on forming of productivity of sugar beet at
different terms of sowing. Comparative quantitative estimation is given to photosynthetic activity of plants in
sowing and productivity of sugar beet at different agrometeorological terms.
The results of numeral experiments of light, warmth and moisture influences on the accumulation of separate plant organs biomass and the formation of the yield as a whole considering Cherkas region conditions are set up
On the basis of the field experiments the conformities to the law of dynamics of biomasses of organs of plants of millet are set
The variant of calculation method for setting of norms of descriptions of maximal runoff of spring flood is grounded in the article.
The results of modelling of surface runoff, washing off of soil, transport and deposition of alluviums within the
limits of Nikolaevka small flat-bottom valley watershed (south of the Odessa region) with usage of the Limburg
Soil Erosion Model (LISEM) are presented. The problem of the sediment delivery ratio estimation is considered.
It is shown, that the sediment delivery ratio changes not only with the change of area of watershed but also
depending on probability of thundershower, which formed runoff.
It is carried out modelling characteristics of extremely high discharges (r. Danube) and fluctuative temporal
trends for mean monthly discharges within a new method of description for the hydrological systems. The latter
is based on the combining multi-factor systems approach and multi-fractal formalism. It is calculated a
spectrum of fractal dimensions.
In the article it was given the results of modeling of salt balances of Kitay Lake.
Schematic maps of flow distribution of sediment yields on the rivers of basin of the overhead Dnestr for the
different periods since 1972 on 2007 are made. Decrease of a sediment yields almost on all rivers of basin, as in
low hydraulicity, and high Is revealed.
In the article, on the example of information on the maximal flow of spring flood of the rivers of north of the
Tyumenskaya area, conforming to the requirements is analyzed, by the produced modern normative documents
to initial information on runoff.
The article highlights the current state of water metering in water-distribution system of Odessa region, prospects and proposals for its improvement.
For definition of probability of influence of systematic factor on formation a surface water’s chemical compound
of basin of the river Tisa the method of the one-factorial dispersive analysis is used in this article.
The modern hydrochemical mode and ecological state of the river Baraboy is analyzed in the article. It is set, that the modern level of economic development influences substantially on hydrochemical indexes and ecological state of basin of river Baraboy.
Based on monitoring of the north-western Black Sea the estimation of interannual variations in the degree of eutrophication of the Odessa region in terms of index E-TRIX. Tended to improve water quality and lowering their trophic to the average level. The results of interannual and intra changes in abiotic and biotic characteristics of water eutrophication of the area studied. For some winter shooting assess the spatial distribution of index E-TRIX.
A tool for calculation of streams of solar energy for overwater and underwater parts of hydrotechnical
constructions is presented. Temporal discreteness of calculations is one minute for a concrete day of the year
and one day for whole year. Entrance data: date, latitude, orientation of the surface according to any azimuth
and any declination to the horizon. The refraction and reflection of solar beams at the air−water boundary, the
beam deamplification due to the path length in the atmosphere according to its not ideal transparence is taken
into account. A method of the account of cloudiness is shown.
The article is a review of basic performances of jobs of domestic authors on the study of hydro-meteorological
characteristics of Odessa-region of north-west path of Black sea.
Dependences are studied on the season of periods of the most powerful fashions of spectrums of interannual
changeability of values of major climatic indexes. The differences of general features of spectrums of large-scale
processes are educed in the Северо-атлантическом region in relation to processes in the Pacific region and
by El Ниньо related to the phenomenon – South oscillation.