Authors: O.I. Gerasymov, I.S. Andrianova
Year: 2015
Issue: 16
Pages: 17-23
Abstract
The transport of sand by wind is a potent erosion force, creates sand dunes and ripples, and loads the atmosphere with suspended dust aerosols. This article presents a short review of the physics of wind-driven sand. Specifically, we review the physics of saltation, the formation and development of sand dunes and ripples. We also discuss some classes of the governing equations which describe the physics of wind-driven sand and dune formation.
Tags: granular viscosity; sand dunes; shear stress; wind flow
Bibliography
- Bagnold R.A. The size-grading of sand by wind. Proc. R. Soc. (Ser. A), 1937, no. 163, pp. 250-264.
- Houghton J.T. The physics of atmospheres, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press., 1986.
- Prandtl L. The mechanics of viscous fluids. Aerodynamic theory. Berlin: Springer, 1935, vol. III, pp. 34-208.
- Friedman G.M., Sunders J.E. Principles of sedimentology. New York: Wiley, 1978, 439p.
- Pye K., Tsoar H. Aeolian sand and sand dunes. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
- Sorensen M. Estimation of some aeolian sultation transport parameters from transport rate profiles. Proc. Int. Wkshp. Physics of Blown. Sand. Denmark, 1985, vol. I, pp. 141-190. In Barndorf-Nielsen et al (Eds).
- Soersen M. An analytic model of wind-blown sand transport. Acta Mechanica (Suppl.), 1991, no. 1, pp. 67-81.
- Bagnold R.A. The movement of desert sand. Proc. R. Soc. (Ser. A), 1936, no. 157, pp. 594-620.
- Zeman O., Jensen N.O. Progress report on modeling permanent form sand dunes. Risø National Laboratory M-2738, 1988.
- Bagnold R.A. The nature of saltation and bed-load transport in water. Proc. R. Soc. (Ser. A), 1973, no. 332, pp. 473-504.
- Shields A. Applications of similarity principles and turbulence research to bed-load movement. Technical Report Publ., no. 167, California Inst. Technol. Hydrodynamics Lab., 1936.
- Herrmann H.J., Sauermann G. The shape of dunes. Physica A, 2000, no. 283, pp. 24-30.
- Weng W.S., Hunt J.C.R., Carruthers D.J., Warren A., Wiggs G.F.S., Livingstone I., Castro I. Air flow and sand transport over sand-dunes. Acta Mechanica (Suppl.), 1991, no. 2, pp. 1-22.
- Sauermann G., Rognon P., Polyakov A., Herrmann H.J. The shape of the barchan dunes of southern Morocco. Geomorphology, 2000, no. 36, pp. 47-62.
- Kadanoff Leo P. Built upon sand: Theoretical ideas inspired by granular flows. Rev. Mold. Phys., 1999, no. 71, pp. 435.